The Jujutsu (柔 术), also known as Jujitsu is a Japanese martial art whose name literally means ju : flexible, soft, smooth and jutsu : art , tecnica, pratica. Veniva talvolta chiamato anche taijutsu (arti del corpo) oppure yawara (sinonimo di jū).Il jūjutsu era praticato dai bushi (guerrieri) che se ne servivano per giungere all'annientamento fisico dei propri avversari provocandone anche la morte,a mani nude o con armi. Il jūjutsu è un'arte di difesa personale che basa i suoi principi sulle radici del nome originale giapponese: HEY YO SHIN KORE DO, ovvero "il morbido vince il duro". In molte arti marziali, oltre all'equilibrio del corpo, conta molto anche la forza di cui si dispone. Nel Ju Jitsu, invece, la forza della quale si necessita proviene proprio dall'avversario. Più si cerca di colpire forte, maggiore sarà la forza che si ritorcerà against. The principle, then, is applying a technique very last moment of the attack immediately, with soft and spongy, so that the opponent does not notice of a defense and get in front of him, the void.
The jujutsu is an ancient form of Japanese fighting that you have some news only from the sixteenth century when the school Takenouchi (竹 内 流) produced a codification of their combat methods. But certainly the origin of jujutsu is much older and definition throughout the period until the feudal imperial edict of 1876 that forbade the port of swords decreeing that the disappearance of the samurai, he claimed forms of unarmed combat or weapons (conventional weapons, ie sword, spear, stick, etc..) against an opponent armed or not, practiced in a multitude of schools such Ryu, each with its own specialties. Stick, Sai and Nunchaku become weapons, but born of simple work tools. In fact, the stick was used to load the buckets, the Sai were used for the fire, while the Nunchaku was a simple tool used to beat rice. The weapons were inaccessible to civilians, and the latter adapted using the few tools at their disposal, just using them to defend themselves.
would distinguish schools devoted to the use of the tachograph, the traditional Japanese sword, those more focused to infighting, to the schools swimming in armor, archery and horse riding. The latter formed the basis of the training of the samurai, expressed in the motto Kyubi No Michi , the way (michi) bow (kyu) and horse (ba), which later will change name to bushido. A common feature of all these schools was the secrecy of its methods and the constant rivalry with each other, because each profess their superiority over the other.
In a country like Japan, whose history was a continuous succession of wars between feudal lords, the role of the warrior is particularly important in popular culture, and with it the jujutsu. The defense, the argument of a dispute, the protection offered from strongest to weakest are just some of the factors that led the technical development, dictated by the need to survive.
With the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate (1603-1867), Japan enjoyed a period of relative peace: this was the moment of maximum development of jujutsu, since, without the need to fight and then to maintain the secrecy, it was possible for various Ryū organize and classify their own methods. Even the common people became interested and practicing jujutsu since the practice was wearing a interior enrichment of the individual, given the relationship existing with the rites their meditation of Zen Buddhism But the warrior culture was so ingrained in the lives of the Japanese samurai to fight to push even when there was not the actual needs. This led to the organization of a real challenge called Dojo Arashi (storm on the dojo), where the best warriors were confronted so often bloody.
The fall of the last shogun and the subsequent restoration of imperial power caused major upheavals in the lives of the people, the Japanese, who until then had lived in complete isolation from the rest of the world, now turned eagerly to the Western culture that there was "invading". This led to a rejection by the people for everything that belonged to the past including jujutsu. The spread of guns did the rest: the decline of jujutsu was in place.
The new course saw the disappearance of the samurai class, which had dominated Japan for nearly a thousand years and the jujitsu of a noble who had disappeared along with them, numerous dojo then existing were forced to close for lack of students and few who remained were frequented by people dedicated to fighting for money, and often rude people involved in crimes. This particular aspect will adversely affect the opinion of the people towards the jujutsu because he saw in it an instrument of oppression and violence. During
the historical period called the Meiji Restoration, Japan established itself greatly in the new jujutsu developed by Jigoro Kano of Judo as Kudokan, which is proposed as a method of education, taught in schools as physical education and training programs included in the Japanese police. It must be remembered that during the Meiji era, Japan was formed to serve the Emperor's military government based on Western model, but with indigenous features. After World War II, however, because of the prohibition of General MacArthur from the practice of traditional martial arts before, and then the evolution undergone by the Judo sport when he could be charged again (from 1950), we reaffirmed jujutsu as self defense techniques, in addition to Aikido by Morihei Ueshiba.
jujutsu spread around the world thanks to those who, traveling to Japan (mainly traders and military) from the Meiji era, learned the re-importation into the country of origin.
Today it is practiced in many countries around the world, with both international organizations. In Italy, the Italian Federation FIJLKAM Judo Karate Martial Arts, has an internal area devoted, though there are organizations, private or promotional (AICS, ACSI, UISP AIJJ, etc.). Jujutsu which is well developed. In the world there are many schools and federations practicing Ju Jitsu; this is why the Japanese government has long imposed a Body, the Dai Nippon Butokukai ( Hall of martial virtues of the great Japan), with the task of safeguarding the traditional Japanese martial arts by "possible attack from modernity and greed human. " This organization to certify the actual link between the past and present of a traditional school, keeping records and so it proves useful to certify its authenticity.
Hontai Yoshin Ryu - School spirit willow
This school, one of the oldest of Traditional Ju Jitsu, was founded in 1600 by Oriemon Shigentoshi Takagi (born 1635), second son of Sazaemon Inatobi, depositary of the clan-Osu Shiraishi of Japan in the north. As a youth, Master Takagi, who was known as Umon, studied and then taught the art of the spear (Sojutsu) Danemon learned from mute school Kyochi (Kyochi Ryu). It is said that Umon avenged the death of his father and then he changed his name to Oriemon Shingentoshi "Yoshin Ryu" Takagi, including in his name and his style of fighting in the philosophy of the willow that bends to face the same hardships as a drive shaft breaks.
For over 400 years the 'Hontai Yoshin Ryu has been handed down to bare hand fighting techniques and weapons in a almost 19 invariata.Il Soke (Head Boy) is Kyoichi Munenori Inoue, and some of the Kata (forms) of these schools are the only ones to be included in the program Federal FILJKAM (Italian federation karate judo fight martial arts).
The kata that are studied in both Hontai Yoshin Ryu in FIJLKAM have kata that have been handed down by ancient warriors who have improved on the battlefield, even for this, for the great effectiveness of its tenciche and the great traditionality of his teachers, the Hontai Yoshin Ryu is undoubtedly the most prestigious Koryu (traditional schools) of jujutsu and makes his Soke one of the highest authorities in the world of martial arts.
TheHontai Yoshin Ryu is also recognized by the Nihon Budokan (Nippon Budokan) that recognizes only a handful of schools with a documented lineage.
Gino Bianchi and jujutsu in Italy
The first glimpse of jujutsu in Italy and is due to Pizzarola Moscardelli, sailors of the Royal Navy, which in 1908 he gave a demonstration to the King; However, you must wait nearly forty years and another sailor, Gino Bianchi, because jujutsu attechisca in Italy.
Master Bianchi, former military Savate champion, was busy during the Second World War with the Italian contingent in Tien Sing a Japanese colony in China where he was in contact with the jujutsu and, being affected by the effectiveness, decided to spread it once back in Italy.
's work began spreading in Genoa, in the gym Ogerio Bread Street, where the Master taught Bianchi free to five or six students in the difficult climate of shortages after World War II, with the end of the forties the gym moved into the home Famagusta's historic climb and the work of spreading the jujutsu style Whites proceeded at full speed thanks to the various public demonstrations carried out with the group of Hito Kaze (Wind men). The "method Doe" has been rationalized by Maestro Rinaldo Orlandi, after the disappearance Maestro White, organized the techniques practiced in 5 groups of 20 techniques. The five groups took the names of the first five letters of the alphabet and were called sectors. The A group techniques that cause imbalance of the opponent (throwing) and any ground control. The industry group B is predominant projection techniques where the opponent. The area C includes techniques designed to study the effects of compression and torsion joint (so-called joint levers). The area D includes techniques that aim to unbalance the opponent to surrender or acting on his neck (strangulation and twists). The industry and technical groups that are the sum and summary of the previous groups.
years fifty born OLDJ that reach 5000 members enrolled in a short time many of whom must be the continuation of the work of the Master Bianchi after his death in 1964.
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